升级到 MacOS 26.2 后使用 neovim 打开 markdown 文件会立即崩溃
现象
当 MacOS 升级系统到 26.2 后，使用 neovim 打开 markdown 文件會立即崩潰。
崩溃报告
在 控制台 应用中可以看到 nvim 进程的崩溃报告：
-------------------------------------
Translated Report (Full Report Below)
-------------------------------------
Process: nvim [3450]
Path: /opt/homebrew/*/nvim
Identifier: nvim
Version: ???
Code Type: ARM-64 (Native)
Role: Default
Parent Process: nvim [3447]
Coalition: net.kovidgoyal.kitty [1158]
Responsible Process: kitty [1641]
User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2025-12-15 13:22:02.0660 +0800
Launch Time: 2025-12-15 13:19:05.0166 +0800
Hardware Model: Mac15,6
OS Version: macOS 26.2 (25C56)
Release Type: User
Crash Reporter Key: 99D0DBA3-8F1E-6B1E-2185-85575A096575
Incident Identifier: 256DCEA1-9E89-4612-8000-F0C15B122A64
Time Awake Since Boot: 4100 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Triggered by Thread: 0, Dispatch Queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGKILL (Code Signature Invalid))
Exception Subtype: UNKNOWN_0x32 at 0x0000000108ce0000
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000032, 0x0000000108ce0000
Termination Reason: Namespace CODESIGNING, Code 2, Invalid Page
VM Region Info: 0x108ce0000 is in 0x108ce0000-0x108e3c000; bytes after start: 0 bytes before end: 1425407
REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL
__LINKEDIT 108cdc000-108ce0000 [ 16K] r--/rwx SM=COW /Users/USER/*/vimdoc.so
---> mapped file 108ce0000-108e3c000 [ 1392K] r--/rwx SM=COW Object_id=802586a4
GAP OF 0x407c4000 BYTES
MALLOC metadata 149600000-149604000 [ 16K] rw-/rwx SM=PRV
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 dyld 0x1840cad54 mach_o::Universal::isUniversal(std::__1::span<unsigned char const, 18446744073709551615ul>) + 16
1 dyld 0x18409d0dc dyld3::MachOFile::compatibleSlice(Diagnostics&, unsigned long long&, unsigned long long&, void const*, unsigned long, char const*, mach_o::Platform, bool, mach_o::GradedArchitectures const&, bool) + 100
2 dyld 0x1840739c0 dyld4::JustInTimeLoader::makeJustInTimeLoaderDisk(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, bool, unsigned int, mach_o::Layout const*) + 260
3 dyld 0x184066638 dyld4::Loader::makeDiskLoader(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, bool, unsigned int, mach_o::Layout const*) + 176
4 dyld 0x184068068 invocation function for block in dyld4::Loader::getLoader(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&) + 2892
5 dyld 0x184066d60 dyld4::Loader::forEachResolvedAtPathVar(dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, dyld4::ProcessConfig::PathOverrides::Type, bool&, void (char const*, dyld4::ProcessConfig::PathOverrides::Type, bool&) block_pointer) + 764
6 dyld 0x184051948 dyld4::ProcessConfig::PathOverrides::forEachPathVariant(char const*, mach_o::Platform, bool, bool, bool&, void (char const*, dyld4::ProcessConfig::PathOverrides::Type, bool&) block_pointer) const + 1824
7 dyld 0x1840668a0 dyld4::Loader::forEachPath(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, void (char const*, dyld4::ProcessConfig::PathOverrides::Type, bool&) block_pointer) + 260
8 dyld 0x184067140 dyld4::Loader::getLoader(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&) + 928
9 dyld 0x18408feac dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*)::$_0::operator()() const::'lambda'()::operator()() const + 280
10 dyld 0x18408fd20 void dyld4::RuntimeLocks::withLoadersWriteLockAndProtectedStack<dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*)::$_0::operator()() const::'lambda'()>(dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*)::$_0::operator()() const::'lambda'())::'lambda'()::operator()() const + 192
11 dyld 0x18408f740 dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*)::$_0::operator()() const + 944
12 dyld 0x18408436c dyld4::APIs::dlopen_from(char const*, int, void*) + 1104
13 dyld 0x184083e70 dyld4::APIs::dlopen(char const*, int) + 128
14 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012b89c8 uv_dlopen + 40
15 nvim 0x100e1fc9c add_language + 300
16 libluajit-5.1.2.1.1763148144.dylib 0x10133affc 0x101338000 + 12284
17 libluajit-5.1.2.1.1763148144.dylib 0x101347d60 lua_pcall + 152
18 nvim 0x100e19c04 nlua_exec + 240
19 nvim 0x100daeba0 ex_checkhealth + 224
20 nvim 0x100da8ec4 execute_cmd0 + 244
21 nvim 0x100da588c do_cmdline + 8968
22 nvim 0x100e6bcc4 nv_colon + 376
23 nvim 0x100e69778 normal_execute + 5072
24 nvim 0x100f01ffc state_enter + 372
25 nvim 0x100e274c0 main + 10832
26 dyld 0x18404dd54 start + 7184
Thread 1:: libuv-worker
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d64f8 __psynch_cvwait + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1844160dc _pthread_cond_wait + 984
2 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012c280c uv_cond_wait + 40
3 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012b3268 worker + 496
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184415c08 _pthread_start + 136
5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184410ba8 thread_start + 8
Thread 2:: libuv-worker
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d64f8 __psynch_cvwait + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1844160dc _pthread_cond_wait + 984
2 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012c280c uv_cond_wait + 40
3 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012b3268 worker + 496
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184415c08 _pthread_start + 136
5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184410ba8 thread_start + 8
Thread 3:: libuv-worker
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d64f8 __psynch_cvwait + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1844160dc _pthread_cond_wait + 984
2 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012c280c uv_cond_wait + 40
3 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012b3268 worker + 496
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184415c08 _pthread_start + 136
5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184410ba8 thread_start + 8
Thread 4:: libuv-worker
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d64f8 __psynch_cvwait + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1844160dc _pthread_cond_wait + 984
2 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012c280c uv_cond_wait + 40
3 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012b3268 worker + 496
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184415c08 _pthread_start + 136
5 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184410ba8 thread_start + 8
Thread 5:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d2c34 mach_msg2_trap + 8
1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843e5028 mach_msg2_internal + 76
2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843db98c mach_msg_overwrite + 484
3 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1843d2fb4 mach_msg + 24
4 CoreFoundation 0x1844b4ba0 __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 160
5 CoreFoundation 0x1844b34f8 __CFRunLoopRun + 1188
6 CoreFoundation 0x18456de34 _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions + 532
7 CoreFoundation 0x184506a40 CFRunLoopRun + 64
8 libuv.1.dylib 0x1012c626c uv__cf_loop_runner + 88
9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184415c08 _pthread_start + 136
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x184410ba8 thread_start + 8
Thread 6:
Thread 0 crashed with ARM Thread State (64-bit):
x0: 0x0000000108ce0000 x1: 0x0000000000158bc8 x2: 0x000000016f12f898 x3: 0x0000000108ce0000
x4: 0x0000000000158bc8 x5: 0x0000000107e78698 x6: 0x000000016f12f9d0 x7: 0x0000000000000000
x8: 0x9db4dd4c5ad400f3 x9: 0x00000001f291b4d8 x10: 0x0000000001000014 x11: 0x0000000000000001
x12: 0x0000000107e7869a x13: 0x0000000000000000 x14: 0x00000002a6767476 x15: 0xfffffffffffffff7
x16: 0x000000000000005c x17: 0x0000000184048f60 x18: 0x0000000000000000 x19: 0x000000016f12ff08
x20: 0x0000000108ce0000 x21: 0x0000000107e78698 x22: 0x0000000000000000 x23: 0x000000016f12f9d0
x24: 0x00000001f291b4d8 x25: 0x0000000108ce0000 x26: 0x000000016f12f898 x27: 0x000000016f12f8a0
x28: 0x0000000000158bc8 fp: 0x000000016f12f830 lr: 0x000000018409d0dc
sp: 0x000000016f12f5a0 pc: 0x00000001840cad54 cpsr: 0x20001000
far: 0x0000000108ce0000 esr: 0x92000007 (Data Abort) byte read Translation fault
Binary Images:
0x100ccc000 - 0x100feffff nvim (*) <86100d72-5eeb-35ad-94d1-a1fe80d57bb6> /opt/homebrew/*/nvim
0x101108000 - 0x101127fff libluv.1.51.0.dylib (*) <5eb65142-044d-3ffa-bbfd-a3eb072a474c> /opt/homebrew/*/libluv.1.51.0.dylib
0x1010e8000 - 0x1010effff lpeg.so (*) <c5a7ac4d-299e-3d62-a91f-79afdf132ea2> /opt/homebrew/*/lpeg.so
0x101178000 - 0x101197fff libtree-sitter.0.25.dylib (*) <74cd8d69-dceb-3b55-a5ce-f1f722f32735> /opt/homebrew/*/libtree-sitter.0.25.dylib
0x101140000 - 0x101147fff libunibilium.4.dylib (*) <a2573a78-8bee-39c5-a8d4-5b85f6175d9a> /opt/homebrew/*/libunibilium.4.dylib
0x101214000 - 0x10126bfff libutf8proc.3.dylib (*) <5ae149ba-cbc3-3a47-b5f8-319d97d80900> /opt/homebrew/*/libutf8proc.3.dylib
0x101278000 - 0x10129ffff libintl.8.dylib (*) <4fbeeaca-81e4-303f-840e-2014b4b1b057> /opt/homebrew/*/libintl.8.dylib
0x101338000 - 0x1013abfff libluajit-5.1.2.1.1763148144.dylib (*) <9bc39bec-4be1-341f-bad0-93d086bddcca> /opt/homebrew/*/libluajit-5.1.2.1.1763148144.dylib
0x1012b0000 - 0x1012cffff libuv.1.dylib (*) <2d1dcb23-d4e7-339f-b898-62b353bbe21e> /opt/homebrew/*/libuv.1.dylib
0x1067f0000 - 0x1067fffff lua.so (*) <9c42e074-7fad-3d38-b665-97a9433a88e0> /Users/USER/*/lua.so
0x106550000 - 0x106557fff regex.so (*) <42e8961d-a5fe-3799-8c6c-dcac223ea4a9> /Users/USER/*/regex.so
0x106060000 - 0x106063fff gitignore.so (*) <f2ce85df-e0c5-3dca-822a-3201c0b6f5e7> /Users/USER/*/gitignore.so
0x108538000 - 0x108753fff libblink_cmp_fuzzy.dylib (*) <9ac679c6-7fb9-3c38-a0d0-f787100d6a2b> /Users/USER/*/libblink_cmp_fuzzy.dylib
0x108380000 - 0x1084abfff vim.so (*) <bc3154a5-de8b-33e3-8f58-b839fc8099f2> /Users/USER/*/vim.so
0x108ca4000 - 0x108cd7fff vimdoc.so (*) <3d5ec7a5-1df8-3b25-af0a-96ff957565c1> /Users/USER/*/vimdoc.so
0x184045000 - 0x1840e3fc3 dyld (*) <0975afba-c46b-364c-bd84-a75daa9e455a> /usr/lib/dyld
0x0 - 0xffffffffffffffff ??? (*) <00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000> ???
0x1843d2000 - 0x18440e49f libsystem_kernel.dylib (*) <548c45c8-9733-3f0d-8ef4-c06df1df2ad0> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib
0x18440f000 - 0x18441babb libsystem_pthread.dylib (*) <527c4ba0-91a5-378b-b3e2-d38269ca5a66> /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib
0x184455000 - 0x18499dc3f com.apple.CoreFoundation (6.9) <649000a2-3eb4-3cf5-970a-d3cb37b5780c> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation
External Modification Summary:
Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
task_for_pid: 1
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by this process:
task_for_pid: 0
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
Calls made by all processes on this machine:
task_for_pid: 707
thread_create: 0
thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=877.8M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=877.8M(100%)
Writable regions: Total=203.5M written=369K(0%) resident=369K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=203.2M(100%)
VIRTUAL REGION
REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced)
=========== ======= =======
Activity Tracing 256K 1
Kernel Alloc Once 32K 1
MALLOC 112.8M 19
MALLOC guard page 3296K 4
SQLite page cache 896K 7
STACK GUARD 56.1M 7
Stack 48.7M 7
VM_ALLOCATE 40.6M 323
__AUTH 1295K 141
__AUTH_CONST 17.0M 330
__CTF 824 1
__DATA 4355K 297
__DATA_CONST 15.5M 344
__DATA_DIRTY 1285K 276
__FONT_DATA 2352 1
__LINKEDIT 591.1M 16
__OBJC_RO 78.4M 1
__OBJC_RW 2570K 1
__TEXT 286.7M 353
__TPRO_CONST 128K 2
mapped file 3488K 4
page table in kernel 369K 1
shared memory 48K 2
=========== ======= =======
TOTAL 1.2G 2139
-----------
Full Report
-----------
{"app_name":"nvim","timestamp":"2025-12-15 13:22:02.00 +0800","app_version":"","slice_uuid":"86100d72-5eeb-35ad-94d1-a1fe80d57bb6","build_version":"","platform":1,"share_with_app_devs":0,"is_first_party":1,"bug_type":"309","os_version":"macOS 26.2 (25C56)","roots_installed":0,"incident_id":"256DCEA1-9E89-4612-8000-F0C15B122A64","name":"nvim"}
{
"uptime" : 4100,
"procRole" : "Default",
"version" : 2,
"userID" : 501,
"deployVersion" : 210,
"modelCode" : "Mac15,6",
"coalitionID" : 1158,
"osVersion" : {
"train" : "macOS 26.2",
"build" : "25C56",
"releaseType" : "User"
},
"captureTime" : "2025-12-15 13:22:02.0660 +0800",
"codeSigningMonitor" : 2,
"incident" : "256DCEA1-9E89-4612-8000-F0C15B122A64",
"pid" : 3450,
"translated" : false,
"cpuType" : "ARM-64",
"procLaunch" : "2025-12-15 13:19:05.0166 +0800",
"procStartAbsTime" : 94640008783,
"procExitAbsTime" : 98889148713,
"procName" : "nvim",
"procPath" : "\/opt\/homebrew\/*\/nvim",
"parentProc" : "nvim",
"parentPid" : 3447,
"coalitionName" : "net.kovidgoyal.kitty",
"crashReporterKey" : "99D0DBA3-8F1E-6B1E-2185-85575A096575",
"appleIntelligenceStatus" : {"reasons":["regionIneligible","countryBillingIneligible","countryLocationIneligible"],"state":"unavailable"},
"developerMode" : 1,
"responsiblePid" : 1641,
"responsibleProc" : "kitty",
"codeSigningID" : "nvim-5555494486100d725eeb35ad94d1a1fe80d57bb6",
"codeSigningTeamID" : "",
"codeSigningFlags" : 587203104,
"codeSigningValidationCategory" : 0,
"codeSigningTrustLevel" : 4294967295,
"codeSigningAuxiliaryInfo" : 0,
"instructionByteStream" : {"beforePC":"IdQRkcI0\/5f9e0Kp9E9Bqf\/DAJH\/D1\/WPyAA8WIAAFQAAIDSwANf1g==","atPC":"CABAuQh5BxJJ2Z9SSde3ch8BCWsAAJ+awANf1n8jA9X8b72p9E8BqQ=="},
"bootSessionUUID" : "E4551285-07C3-4479-B8B3-68D9B280C392",
"sip" : "enabled",
"vmRegionInfo" : "0x108ce0000 is in 0x108ce0000-0x108e3c000; bytes after start: 0 bytes before end: 1425407\n REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT\/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL\n __LINKEDIT 108cdc000-108ce0000 [ 16K] r--\/rwx SM=COW \/Users\/USER\/*\/vimdoc.so\n---> mapped file 108ce0000-108e3c000 [ 1392K] r--\/rwx SM=COW Object_id=802586a4\n GAP OF 0x407c4000 BYTES\n MALLOC metadata 149600000-149604000 [ 16K] rw-\/rwx SM=PRV ",
"exception" : {"codes":"0x0000000000000032, 0x0000000108ce0000","rawCodes":[50,4442685440],"type":"EXC_BAD_ACCESS","signal":"SIGKILL (Code Signature Invalid)","subtype":"UNKNOWN_0x32 at 0x0000000108ce0000"},
"termination" : {"flags":0,"code":2,"namespace":"CODESIGNING","indicator":"Invalid Page"},
"vmregioninfo" : "0x108ce0000 is in 0x108ce0000-0x108e3c000; bytes after start: 0 bytes before end: 1425407\n REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT\/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL\n __LINKEDIT 108cdc000-108ce0000 [ 16K] r--\/rwx SM=COW \/Users\/USER\/*\/vimdoc.so\n---> mapped file 108ce0000-108e3c000 [ 1392K] r--\/rwx SM=COW Object_id=802586a4\n GAP OF 0x407c4000 BYTES\n MALLOC metadata 149600000-149604000 [ 16K] rw-\/rwx SM=PRV ",
"extMods" : {"caller":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":0},"system":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":707},"targeted":{"thread_create":0,"thread_set_state":0,"task_for_pid":1},"warnings":0},
"faultingThread" : 0,
"threads" : [{"triggered":true,"id":251570,"threadState":{"x":[{"value":4442685440},{"value":1412040},{"value":6158481560},{"value":4442685440},{"value":1412040},{"value":4427581080},{"value":6158481872},{"value":0},{"value":11363951079773700339},{"value":8364602584,"symbolLocation":0,"symbol":"mach_o::GradedArchitectures::load_arm64e_keysOff"},{"value":16777236},{"value":1},{"value":4427581082},{"value":0},{"value":11382715510},{"value":18446744073709551607},{"value":92},{"value":6509858656,"symbolLocation":56,"symbol":"fcntl"},{"value":0},{"value":6158483208},{"value":4442685440},{"value":4427581080},{"value":0},{"value":6158481872},{"value":8364602584,"symbolLocation":0,"symbol":"mach_o::GradedArchitectures::load_arm64e_keysOff"},{"value":4442685440},{"value":6158481560},{"value":6158481568},{"value":1412040}],"flavor":"ARM_THREAD_STATE64","lr":{"value":6510203100},"cpsr":{"value":536875008},"fp":{"value":6158481456},"sp":{"value":6158480800},"esr":{"value":2449473543,"description":"(Data Abort) byte read Translation fault"},"pc":{"value":6510390612,"matchesCrashFrame":1},"far":{"value":4442685440}},"queue":"com.apple.main-thread","frames":[{"imageOffset":548180,"symbol":"mach_o::Universal::isUniversal(std::__1::span<unsigned char const, 18446744073709551615ul>)","symbolLocation":16,"imageIndex":15},{"imageOffset":360668,"symbol":"dyld3::MachOFile::compatibleSlice(Diagnostics&, unsigned long long&, unsigned long long&, void const*, unsigned long, char const*, mach_o::Platform, bool, mach_o::GradedArchitectures const&, bool)","symbolLocation":100,"imageIndex":15},{"imageOffset":190912,"symbol":"dyld4::JustInTimeLoader::makeJustInTimeLoaderDisk(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, bool, unsigned int, mach_o::Layout const*)","symbolLocation":260,"imageIndex":15},{"imageOffset":136760,"symbol":"dyld4::Loader::makeDiskLoader(Diagnostics&, dyld4::RuntimeState&, char const*, dyld4::Loader::LoadOptions const&, bool, unsigned int, 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原因
是 macOS 26.2（最新系统）的「代码签名大扫除」在搞事情。
macOS 26.2 新增了严格签名检查（之前版本可能放行，现在直接“零容忍”），升级插件后，markdown.so 这个文件没被正确签名，而 macOS 26.2 比以前更严格，直接把 nvim 给杀掉了（不是 nvim 崩溃，是系统强制终止进程！）
解决方案
重新编译 tree-sitter 插件:
nvim +'TSInstall markdown' +qa